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1.
J Healthc Qual Res ; 2022 Jun 08.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2227260

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 pneumonia is a manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection and in most cases involves hospital admission. There are recommendations according to which these patients can be discharged without hospital admission, but there is no evidence regarding the revisit and the most appropriate type of follow-up. The objective of the RESALSEVID study was to investigate the variables associated with the 30-day revisit (Rev30d) in a group of patients discharged directly from 4 emergency departments (ED) with COVID-19 pneumonia, and analyze whether there were differences based on 4 different tracking devices. METHOD: Analysis of a prospective cohort of patients discharged directly from the ED with COVID-19 pneumonia in 4 hospital with different models of follow-up at discharge (primary care, hospitalization at home [HaH] phone and in person, HaH phone, hospital phone). RESULTS: Five hundred twenty patients were included, with a mean age of 50.1 years and 51% men. Rev30d was 18.3% and was related only to immunosuppression, odds ratio 4.49 (95% confidence interval 1.10-18.24); p=0.022. There was no difference in Rev30d based on the follow-up model used at discharge from the ED. CONCLUSIONS: There are some recommendations that allow the safe discharge of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, with no differences in Rev30d depending on the type of follow-up.

2.
Journal of healthcare quality research ; 2022.
Article in Spanish | EuropePMC | ID: covidwho-1887547

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la neumonía COVID19 es una manifestación de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y en la mayoría de casos supone ingreso hospitalario. Existen recomendaciones según las cuales se puede dar de alta a estos pacientes sin precisar ingreso hospitalario, pero no hay evidencia en relación a la revisita y el tipo de seguimiento más adecuado. El objetivo del estudio RESALSEVID fue investigar las variables asociadas a la revisita a los 30 días (Rev30d) en un grupo de pacientes dados de alta directamente en 4 servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) con neumonía COVID19, y analizar si existieron diferencias en función de 4 dispositivos de seguimiento diferentes. Método: análisis de una cohorte prospectiva de pacientes dados de alta directamente desde urgencias con neumonía COVID19 en 4 SUH con diferentes modelos de seguimiento al alta (atención primaria, hospitalización a domicilio [HaD] telefónico y presencial, HaD telefónico, telefónico hospitalario). Resultados: se incluyeron 520 pacientes, con una media de edad de 50,1 años y 51% varones. La Rev30d fue del 18,3% y se relacionó únicamente con la inmunosupresión, odds ratio 4,49 (intervalo de confianza del 95% 1,10 – 18,24);p=0,022. No hubo ninguna diferencia en la Rev30d en función del modelo de seguimiento utilizado al alta de urgencias. Conclusiones: existen una serie de recomendaciones que permiten dar de alta de manera segura a pacientes con neumonía COVID19, no existiendo diferencias en la Rev30d en función del tipo de seguimiento.

3.
Emergencias ; 34(1):38-46, 2022.
Article in Spanish | CINAHL | ID: covidwho-1627987

ABSTRACT

Objective. To analyze the frequencies of 3 types of hospital revisits by patients after treatment for COVID-19 in the emergency department. Methods. Retrospective observational study of consecutive patients who came to the emergency department in March and April 2020 and were discharged alive with a diagnosis of COVID-19. Baseline and acute episode data were collected and the patients were followed for 1 year. We analyzed variables associated with revisits for any reason, revisits related to COVID-19, and early COVID-19-related revisits (within 30 days). Results. A total of 1352 patients with a mean age of 62.1 years (52.9% male) were studied. A total of 553 revisits were made by 342 patients (25.3%) for any reason;132 (9.8%) revisited in relation to COVID-19 at least once. Of those, 103 (7.6%) revisited within 30 days (early) and 29 (2.2%) came later. COVID-19-related revisits were associated with thrombotic events (odds ratio [OR], 7.58;95% CI, 1.75-32.81) and pulmonary fibrosis (OR, 4.95;95% CI, 1.27-19.24);early revisits were inversely associated with follow-up management by a contracted health care support service (OR, 0.18;95% CI, 0.03-0.92). Hospital admission during the initial visit was significantly associated with fewer revisits for any reason or related to COVID-19 at any time. Conclusions. Fewer than half the total number of emergency department revisits after initial care for COVID-19 were related to the novel coronavirus infection. Revisits occurred more often in the first 30 days after discharge. Later COVID-19-related revisits were uncommon, but given the large number of patients with this infection, such visits can be expected. Objetivo. Analizar diferentes categorías de revisita (RV) al año en pacientes con infección COVID-19 que consultan en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH). Método. Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, que incluyó pacientes consecutivos que consultaron al SUH en los meses de marzo y abril de 2020 con diagnóstico de COVID-19 y fueron dados de alta vivos del hospital. Se recogieron variables basales y del episodio agudo y se realizó un seguimiento al año. Se hicieron tres comparaciones identificando variables asociadas a la RV total, RV relacionada con COVID-19 (RCovid) y RCovid precoz (# 30 días). Resultados. Se analizaron 1.352 pacientes con edad media de 62,1 años y 52,9% varones. En el seguimiento al año hubo 553 RV en 342 (25,3%) pacientes, 132 (9,8%) con al menos una RCovid, 103 (7,6%) precoz y 29 (2,2%) tardía. La RCovid se relacionó con la presencia de fenómenos trombóticos [OR 7,58 (IC 95%: 1,75-32,81)] y la fibrosis pulmonar [OR 4,95 (IC 95%: 1,27-19,24)];y la RCovid precoz se relacionó inversamente con alta a dispositivo de soporte sanitario [OR 0,18 (IC 95%: 0,03-0,92)]. El ingreso hospitalario en el evento índice disminuyó la RV total y RCovid y las hospitalizaciones derivadas de esta RV de manera significativa a largo plazo. Conclusión. Menos de la mitad de la RV total tras una infección COVID-19 está relacionada con la infección, y es más frecuente en los primeros 30 días. La RCovid tardía no es frecuente, pero dado el elevado número de pacientes que han sido infectados por COVID-19 se debe tener en cuenta.

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